Hinduism: Svetasvatara Upanishad
This it a Hindu source because it
deals with the class system. “master and
servant- both have existed from beginningless time.” (WoH 201) It develops the
ideas of Hinduism by elaborating on the death to life cycle. “Round and round it turns, and never stops.”
(WoH 201)
Buddhism: Gotama’s Discovery
This is a Buddhist source in view
of the fact that it looks to self mediation for enlighten. “he had gone to his place and was meditating
in seclusion,” (WoH 206)
Buddhism and Caste
This is a Buddhist source since it
talks about equality in all classes. “First
Assalayana, you bases your claim on birth, then you gave them up for learning,
and finally you have come round to my was of thinking, that all four classes
are equally pure!” (WoH 209)
Mahayana Buddhist: The Lotus Sutra
This source is from the Buddhist
belief. You can tell this because in the
Buddhist religion people often wonder the land for self enlightenment. “Before that Buddha had left home” (WoH 210)
One of
the differences between the Buddhist and the Hindu is that the Buddhist
believed all four castes were equal, where as the Hindu believed that the castes
were very distinct. “First Assalayana, you bases your claim on birth, then you
gave them up for learning, and finally you have come round to my was of
thinking, that all four classes are equally pure!” (WoH 209)
One of
the main similarities between the two religions was that both believed in
continuous reincarnation, until one with Brahman was achieved. “Hearing of the Buddha’s entry into Nirvana”
(WoH 212), Nirvana was the peace one found in Brahman “This vast universe is a
wheel. Upon it are all creatures that
are subject to birth, death, and rebirth.
Round and round it turns, and never stops. It is the wheel of Brahman. As long as the individual self thinks it is
separate from Brahman, it revolves upon the wheel in bondage to the laws of
birth, death, and rebirth. But when
though the grace of Brahman it realizes its identity with him, it revolves upon
the wheel no longer. It achieves
immortality.” (WoH 201)
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